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Derived views — year-on-year, indexed, growth rates — are labelled as derived and are only generated where the underlying series has enough points to make them meaningful. Charts awaiting the ETL backfill are shown explicitly rather than hidden.
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Defence exports
highYear-on-year change — derived from "Defence exports".
Nominal rupees, not inflation-adjusted. Roughly a third of the 2013-14 to 2025-26 growth is rupee inflation and depreciation.
Defence production
mediumYear-on-year change — derived from "Defence production".
FY2024-25 was first announced as ₹1,50,590 crore and later restated to ~₹1.54 lakh crore once remaining private-sector returns were counted. The revised figure is shown and flagged.
Ministry of Defence budget allocation
highYear-on-year change — derived from "Ministry of Defence budget allocation".
Includes pensions, which are roughly a fifth of the total and buy no new capability. Comparisons with China's or America's budgets that ignore this overstate India's usable defence spend.
National highways constructed per year
highYear-on-year change — derived from "National highways constructed per year".
The honest read: construction peaked at 13,327 km in FY2020-21 and has since plateaued around 10,000-12,000 km a year. The 'record pace' framing does not survive contact with this series.
Operational airports
mediumYear-on-year change — derived from "Operational airports".
Counts drift between releases (157, 159, 160, 163) because 'operational' sometimes includes heliports, water aerodromes and seasonally-served strips. Treat the trend as solid and any single year as ±5.
GDP (current US$)
highYear-on-year change — derived from "GDP (current US$)".
World Bank indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
GDP growth
highYear-on-year change — derived from "GDP growth".
World Bank indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
GDP per capita (current US$)
highYear-on-year change — derived from "GDP per capita (current US$)".
The measure that matters for living standards. India's headline GDP rank flatters a per-capita position outside the world's top 130.
GDP per capita, PPP
highYear-on-year change — derived from "GDP per capita, PPP".
World Bank indicator NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
GNI per capita, Atlas method
highYear-on-year change — derived from "GNI per capita, Atlas method".
World Bank indicator NY.GNP.PCAP.CD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Inflation, consumer prices
highYear-on-year change — derived from "Inflation, consumer prices".
World Bank indicator FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Gross capital formation
highYear-on-year change — derived from "Gross capital formation".
The best single proxy for how much of national income is being converted into future capacity.
Gross fixed capital formation
highYear-on-year change — derived from "Gross fixed capital formation".
World Bank indicator NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Central government debt
highYear-on-year change — derived from "Central government debt".
World Bank indicator GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Gross domestic savings
highYear-on-year change — derived from "Gross domestic savings".
World Bank indicator NY.GDS.TOTL.ZS. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Tax revenue
highYear-on-year change — derived from "Tax revenue".
India's tax-to-GDP ratio is low for its income level, which constrains every spending series on this site.
Unemployment rate
highYear-on-year change — derived from "Unemployment rate".
World Bank indicator SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Female labour force participation
highYear-on-year change — derived from "Female labour force participation".
One of India's weakest indicators against every peer — and a direct constraint on growth.
Exports of goods and services
highYear-on-year change — derived from "Exports of goods and services".
World Bank indicator NE.EXP.GNFS.CD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Exports as share of GDP
highYear-on-year change — derived from "Exports as share of GDP".
World Bank indicator NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Imports of goods and services
highYear-on-year change — derived from "Imports of goods and services".
World Bank indicator NE.IMP.GNFS.CD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Trade openness
highYear-on-year change — derived from "Trade openness".
World Bank indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
High-technology exports
highYear-on-year change — derived from "High-technology exports".
The sharpest test of whether manufacturing is moving up the value chain. Compare against Vietnam.
High-technology exports (US$)
highYear-on-year change — derived from "High-technology exports (US$)".
World Bank indicator TX.VAL.TECH.CD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.