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Derived views — year-on-year, indexed, growth rates — are labelled as derived and are only generated where the underlying series has enough points to make them meaningful. Charts awaiting the ETL backfill are shown explicitly rather than hidden.
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Out-of-pocket health expenditure
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Out-of-pocket health expenditure".
Among the highest in the world. Medical costs remain a leading cause of household impoverishment in India.
Government expenditure on education
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Government expenditure on education".
World Bank indicator SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Adult literacy rate
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Adult literacy rate".
World Bank indicator SE.ADT.LITR.ZS. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Secondary school enrolment, gross
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Secondary school enrolment, gross".
World Bank indicator SE.SEC.ENRR. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Tertiary school enrolment, gross
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Tertiary school enrolment, gross".
World Bank indicator SE.TER.ENRR. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Poverty headcount at $2.15/day
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Poverty headcount at $2.15/day".
The most consequential number in this dataset. Hundreds of millions moved above the line in this period.
Gini index
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Gini index".
World Bank indicator SI.POV.GINI. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Population, total
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Population, total".
World Bank indicator SP.POP.TOTL. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Fertility rate, total
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Fertility rate, total".
India fell below the 2.1 replacement rate around 2020. The demographic dividend has a closing window.
Population aged 65 and above
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Population aged 65 and above".
World Bank indicator SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Population aged 0-14
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Population aged 0-14".
World Bank indicator SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Researchers in R&D
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Researchers in R&D".
India has roughly 260 researchers per million against Korea's 8,700. The constraint on an AI or defence-tech ambition is people before it is money.
Technicians in R&D
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Technicians in R&D".
World Bank indicator SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts".
The honest test of whether research becomes property. Receipts against payments is the number to read.
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments".
World Bank indicator BM.GSR.ROYL.CD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
ICT goods exports
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "ICT goods exports".
World Bank indicator TX.VAL.ICTG.ZS.UN. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
ICT service exports
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "ICT service exports".
India's strongest card, and the reason the AI conversation here starts from services rather than from silicon.
Household consumption per capita
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Household consumption per capita".
What a household actually spends, rather than what the economy produces. It tracks GDP per capita loosely, and the gap between them is where the distribution argument sits.
Household consumption, share of GDP
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Household consumption, share of GDP".
World Bank indicator NE.CON.PRVT.ZS. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Food production index
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Food production index".
World Bank indicator AG.PRD.FOOD.XD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Prevalence of undernourishment
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Prevalence of undernourishment".
The food-security number that matters most, and the one that has moved least. Read it against the food inflation series rather than instead of it.
Stunting, children under five
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Stunting, children under five".
World Bank indicator SH.STA.STNT.ZS. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Access to clean cooking fuel
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Access to clean cooking fuel".
The Ujjwala scheme's headline claim is a connection count; this is the share who actually cook with it. The two diverge.
Account ownership at a financial institution
highIndexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Account ownership at a financial institution".
Findex data, collected every three years, so the series is sparse by construction rather than by omission.