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World Bank indicator VC.BTL.DETH. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

World Bank indicator VC.IHR.PSRC.FE.P5. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

World Bank indicator VC.IHR.PSRC.MA.P5. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

World Bank indicator VC.IHR.PSRC.P5. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

World Bank indicator VC.IDP.NWDS. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

World Bank indicator VC.IDP.NWCV. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

Author-constructed, and measured against the series' own average rather than an absolute bar — a year scores well by beating this conflict's recent record, not a fixed standard. Arrests and surrenders are unevenly reported, so that component is often zero.

SATP counts incidents of killing: incidents in which someone died, not all attacks. It is what the Action Index incident-volume component reads, and it understates activity against MHA broader incident counts.

Civilian deaths are the figure the state has least incentive to overstate and the one most sensitive to who is counted as a civilian.

Where an encounter is disputed, this count inherits the dispute. Read it as the state's tally, not as an agreed number.

Rebuilt by summing SATP's eighteen state sheets, because its national page refuses the pipeline. Checked against that page where it could be read: two sampled years matched exactly and two were short by under half a per cent, which is consistent with incidents SATP does not assign to a state. Treat it as within a percentage point of SATP's national figure, not identical to it.

Author-constructed. Every input is published, but the choice of dimensions and neutral points is a judgement — see the methodology page before using this for anything.

Rebuilt by summing SATP's eighteen state sheets, because its national page refuses the pipeline. Checked against that page where it could be read: two sampled years matched exactly and two were short by under half a per cent, which is consistent with incidents SATP does not assign to a state. Treat it as within a percentage point of SATP's national figure, not identical to it.

Author-constructed on the same basis as the left-wing extremism index, and carrying the same caveats.

SATP counts incidents of killing: incidents in which someone died, not all attacks. An attack with no fatality is not counted, so this understates activity and is not comparable with MHA incident totals.

Author-constructed on the same basis as the LWE score, and carrying the same caveats.

SATP's Punjab table begins in 2000, roughly a decade after the insurgency it belongs to had ended. The peak — the early and mid-1980s through 1993, with fatalities in the thousands each year — is on SATP's page only as a single 1981-2000 aggregate with no annual rows, so it is outside this series entirely. Read a flat line near zero as the aftermath of a conflict that was over, not as evidence there was never one.

SATP's Punjab table begins in 2000, roughly a decade after the insurgency it belongs to had ended. The peak — the early and mid-1980s through 1993, with fatalities in the thousands each year — is on SATP's page only as a single 1981-2000 aggregate with no annual rows, so it is outside this series entirely. Read a flat line near zero as the aftermath of a conflict that was over, not as evidence there was never one.

SATP's Punjab table begins in 2000, roughly a decade after the insurgency it belongs to had ended. The peak — the early and mid-1980s through 1993, with fatalities in the thousands each year — is on SATP's page only as a single 1981-2000 aggregate with no annual rows, so it is outside this series entirely. Read a flat line near zero as the aftermath of a conflict that was over, not as evidence there was never one. Identification is made at the scene and is the most contested figure in any SATP sheet; read it as 'recorded as', not 'were'. The direction of good is left unset here for the same reason it is unset on every other side-of-conflict count on this site.

SATP's Punjab table begins in 2000, roughly a decade after the insurgency it belongs to had ended. The peak — the early and mid-1980s through 1993, with fatalities in the thousands each year — is on SATP's page only as a single 1981-2000 aggregate with no annual rows, so it is outside this series entirely. Read a flat line near zero as the aftermath of a conflict that was over, not as evidence there was never one.