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Research and development expenditure
highGross domestic R&D spending as a share of GDP.
India spends around 0.65% of GDP on R&D against China's 2.4%. No defence-industrial ambition survives that gap indefinitely.
Research and development expenditure — international comparison
highIndia against comparator countries. Gross domestic R&D spending as a share of GDP.
India spends around 0.65% of GDP on R&D against China's 2.4%. No defence-industrial ambition survives that gap indefinitely.
Patent applications, residents
highPatent applications filed by residents.
World Bank indicator IP.PAT.RESD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Patent applications, residents — international comparison
highIndia against comparator countries. Patent applications filed by residents.
World Bank indicator IP.PAT.RESD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Patent applications, non-residents
highPatent applications filed by non-residents.
World Bank indicator IP.PAT.NRES. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Patent applications, non-residents — international comparison
highIndia against comparator countries. Patent applications filed by non-residents.
World Bank indicator IP.PAT.NRES. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Scientific and technical journal articles
highNumber of scientific and engineering articles published.
World Bank indicator IP.JRN.ARTC.SC. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Scientific and technical journal articles — international comparison
highIndia against comparator countries. Number of scientific and engineering articles published.
World Bank indicator IP.JRN.ARTC.SC. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Researchers in R&D
highProfessionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, per million people.
India has roughly 260 researchers per million against Korea's 8,700. The constraint on an AI or defence-tech ambition is people before it is money.
Researchers in R&D — international comparison
highIndia against comparator countries. Professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, per million people.
India has roughly 260 researchers per million against Korea's 8,700. The constraint on an AI or defence-tech ambition is people before it is money.
Technicians in R&D
highTechnical staff supporting research, per million people.
World Bank indicator SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Technicians in R&D — international comparison
highIndia against comparator countries. Technical staff supporting research, per million people.
World Bank indicator SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts
highWhat the country earns from licensing its own intellectual property abroad.
The honest test of whether research becomes property. Receipts against payments is the number to read.
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts — international comparison
highIndia against comparator countries. What the country earns from licensing its own intellectual property abroad.
The honest test of whether research becomes property. Receipts against payments is the number to read.
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments
highWhat the country pays to license intellectual property from abroad.
World Bank indicator BM.GSR.ROYL.CD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments — international comparison
highIndia against comparator countries. What the country pays to license intellectual property from abroad.
World Bank indicator BM.GSR.ROYL.CD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
ICT goods exports
highShare of total goods exports made up of information and communication technology goods.
World Bank indicator TX.VAL.ICTG.ZS.UN. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
ICT goods exports — international comparison
highIndia against comparator countries. Share of total goods exports made up of information and communication technology goods.
World Bank indicator TX.VAL.ICTG.ZS.UN. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
ICT service exports
highShare of service exports made up of information and communication technology services.
India's strongest card, and the reason the AI conversation here starts from services rather than from silicon.
ICT service exports — international comparison
highIndia against comparator countries. Share of service exports made up of information and communication technology services.
India's strongest card, and the reason the AI conversation here starts from services rather than from silicon.
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
highIndustrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through…
World Bank indicator IP.IDS.NRCT. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count — international comparison
highIndia against comparator countries. Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through…
World Bank indicator IP.IDS.NRCT. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
highIndustrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through…
World Bank indicator IP.IDS.RSCT. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Industrial design applications, resident, by count — international comparison
highIndia against comparator countries. Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through…
World Bank indicator IP.IDS.RSCT. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.