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4460 charts, 4380 live

Derived views — year-on-year, indexed, growth rates — are labelled as derived and are only generated where the underlying series has enough points to make them meaningful. Charts awaiting the ETL backfill are shown explicitly rather than hidden.

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Research and development expenditure

high

Gross domestic R&D spending as a share of GDP.

0.600.20.40.60.81'01'04'07'10'13'16'20

India spends around 0.65% of GDP on R&D against China's 2.4%. No defence-industrial ambition survives that gap indefinitely.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Research and development expenditure

high

Year-on-year change — derived from "Research and development expenditure".

-10-5051015'02'05'08'11'14'17'20

India spends around 0.65% of GDP on R&D against China's 2.4%. No defence-industrial ambition survives that gap indefinitely.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Research and development expenditure

high

Indexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Research and development expenditure".

88050100150'01'04'07'10'13'16'20

India spends around 0.65% of GDP on R&D against China's 2.4%. No defence-industrial ambition survives that gap indefinitely.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Research and development expenditure

high

Compound annual growth since first year — derived from "Research and development expenditure".

-0.7-2024'02'05'08'11'14'17'20

India spends around 0.65% of GDP on R&D against China's 2.4%. No defence-industrial ambition survives that gap indefinitely.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Research and development expenditure

high

Absolute change vs prior period — derived from "Research and development expenditure".

-0.1-0.100.10.1'02'05'08'11'14'17'20

India spends around 0.65% of GDP on R&D against China's 2.4%. No defence-industrial ambition survives that gap indefinitely.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Research and development expenditure — international comparison

high

India against comparator countries. Gross domestic R&D spending as a share of GDP.

3.42.61.20.60.40.3United StatesChinaBrazilIndiaVietnamIndonesia01234

India spends around 0.65% of GDP on R&D against China's 2.4%. No defence-industrial ambition survives that gap indefinitely.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Patent applications, residents

high

Patent applications filed by residents.

26.3k010k20k30k'01'04'07'10'13'16'19'21

World Bank indicator IP.PAT.RESD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Patent applications, residents

high

Year-on-year change — derived from "Patent applications, residents".

-100102030'02'05'08'11'14'17'21

World Bank indicator IP.PAT.RESD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Patent applications, residents

high

Indexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Patent applications, residents".

1.1k02004006008001k1.2k'01'04'07'10'13'16'19'21

World Bank indicator IP.PAT.RESD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Patent applications, residents

high

Compound annual growth since first year — derived from "Patent applications, residents".

130510152025'02'05'08'11'14'17'21

World Bank indicator IP.PAT.RESD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Patent applications, residents

high

Absolute change vs prior period — derived from "Patent applications, residents".

-1k01k2k3k4k'02'05'08'11'14'17'21

World Bank indicator IP.PAT.RESD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Patent applications, residents — international comparison

high

India against comparator countries. Patent applications filed by residents.

1.4M262.2k26.3k4.7k1.4k1.1kChinaUnited StatesIndiaBrazilIndonesiaVietnam0500k1M1.5M2M

World Bank indicator IP.PAT.RESD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Patent applications, non-residents

high

Patent applications filed by non-residents.

35.3k010k20k30k40k'01'04'07'10'13'16'19'21

World Bank indicator IP.PAT.NRES. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Patent applications, non-residents

high

Year-on-year change — derived from "Patent applications, non-residents".

-200204060'02'05'08'11'14'17'21

World Bank indicator IP.PAT.NRES. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Patent applications, non-residents

high

Indexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Patent applications, non-residents".

4300100200300400500'01'04'07'10'13'16'19'21

World Bank indicator IP.PAT.NRES. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Patent applications, non-residents

high

Compound annual growth since first year — derived from "Patent applications, non-residents".

7.60102030'02'05'08'11'14'17'21

World Bank indicator IP.PAT.NRES. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Patent applications, non-residents

high

Absolute change vs prior period — derived from "Patent applications, non-residents".

-10k-5k05k10k'02'05'08'11'14'17'21

World Bank indicator IP.PAT.NRES. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Patent applications, non-residents — international comparison

high

India against comparator countries. Patent applications filed by non-residents.

329.2k159k35.3k19.6k7.5k7.4kUnited StatesChinaIndiaBrazilVietnamIndonesia0100k200k300k400k

World Bank indicator IP.PAT.NRES. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Scientific and technical journal articles

high

Number of scientific and engineering articles published.

228.2k050k100k150k200k250k'01'04'07'10'13'16'19'23

World Bank indicator IP.JRN.ARTC.SC. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Scientific and technical journal articles

high

Year-on-year change — derived from "Scientific and technical journal articles".

0510152025'02'05'08'11'14'17'20'23

World Bank indicator IP.JRN.ARTC.SC. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Scientific and technical journal articles

high

Indexed to first year = 100 — derived from "Scientific and technical journal articles".

1k02004006008001k1.2k'01'04'07'10'13'16'19'23

World Bank indicator IP.JRN.ARTC.SC. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Scientific and technical journal articles

high

Compound annual growth since first year — derived from "Scientific and technical journal articles".

11051015'02'05'08'11'14'17'20'23

World Bank indicator IP.JRN.ARTC.SC. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Scientific and technical journal articles

high

Absolute change vs prior period — derived from "Scientific and technical journal articles".

010k20k30k'02'05'08'11'14'17'20'23

World Bank indicator IP.JRN.ARTC.SC. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14

Scientific and technical journal articles — international comparison

high

India against comparator countries. Number of scientific and engineering articles published.

932.7k430.8k228.2k58.3k39k10.6kChinaUnited StatesIndiaBrazilIndonesiaVietnam0200k400k600k800k1M1.2M

World Bank indicator IP.JRN.ARTC.SC. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.

sourceWorld Bankverified 2026-09-14