chart gallery
4460 charts, 4380 live
Derived views — year-on-year, indexed, growth rates — are labelled as derived and are only generated where the underlying series has enough points to make them meaningful. Charts awaiting the ETL backfill are shown explicitly rather than hidden.
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Research and development expenditure
highCompound annual growth since first year — derived from "Research and development expenditure".
India spends around 0.65% of GDP on R&D against China's 2.4%. No defence-industrial ambition survives that gap indefinitely.
Patent applications, residents
highCompound annual growth since first year — derived from "Patent applications, residents".
World Bank indicator IP.PAT.RESD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Patent applications, non-residents
highCompound annual growth since first year — derived from "Patent applications, non-residents".
World Bank indicator IP.PAT.NRES. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Scientific and technical journal articles
highCompound annual growth since first year — derived from "Scientific and technical journal articles".
World Bank indicator IP.JRN.ARTC.SC. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Researchers in R&D
highCompound annual growth since first year — derived from "Researchers in R&D".
India has roughly 260 researchers per million against Korea's 8,700. The constraint on an AI or defence-tech ambition is people before it is money.
Technicians in R&D
highCompound annual growth since first year — derived from "Technicians in R&D".
World Bank indicator SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts
highCompound annual growth since first year — derived from "Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts".
The honest test of whether research becomes property. Receipts against payments is the number to read.
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments
highCompound annual growth since first year — derived from "Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments".
World Bank indicator BM.GSR.ROYL.CD. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
ICT goods exports
highCompound annual growth since first year — derived from "ICT goods exports".
World Bank indicator TX.VAL.ICTG.ZS.UN. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
ICT service exports
highCompound annual growth since first year — derived from "ICT service exports".
India's strongest card, and the reason the AI conversation here starts from services rather than from silicon.
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
highCompound annual growth since first year — derived from "Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count".
World Bank indicator IP.IDS.NRCT. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
highCompound annual growth since first year — derived from "Industrial design applications, resident, by count".
World Bank indicator IP.IDS.RSCT. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
highCompound annual growth since first year — derived from "New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)".
World Bank indicator IC.BUS.NDNS.ZS. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
New businesses registered (number)
highCompound annual growth since first year — derived from "New businesses registered (number)".
World Bank indicator IC.BUS.NREG. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
highCompound annual growth since first year — derived from "Trademark applications, nonresident, by count".
World Bank indicator IP.TMK.NRCT. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Trademark applications, resident, by count
highCompound annual growth since first year — derived from "Trademark applications, resident, by count".
World Bank indicator IP.TMK.RSCT. History is restated by the World Bank as national accounts are revised; this series is rewritten in full on every pipeline run rather than appended to.
Recognised startups
mediumCompound annual growth since first year — derived from "Recognised startups".
A recognition count, not a count of companies trading. Recognition is an application a founder makes for tax and procurement benefits, so the series measures uptake of a scheme as much as formation of firms, and it never falls because recognitions are not withdrawn when a startup closes.